Adviser Asif holds two arms licences: one for a pistol and another for a shotgun

Amid public controversy over the discovery of a firearm magazine in his luggage, Youth and Sports Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuyain has confirmed that he legally holds two arms licences-one for a pistol and another for a shotgun-granted from his permanent residence in Cumilla.

The issue gained national attention on Saturday when airport security found a magazine containing a single bullet inside his travel bag during a routine screening at Dhaka airport. In response, Asif clarified that the magazine had been left in his bag unintentionally and stressed that it was not an illegal item.

Asif, who also advises the local government in the interim administration, said the weapon is licensed and retained for personal and family protection. He pointed to repeated threats and attacks on individuals connected to the July uprising as justification for his need for armed security.

“In the absence of official protocol or personal security detail, it is natural for any citizen under threat to seek legal protection,” he stated, noting that the law allows eligible individuals to apply for firearms licences through proper channels.

According to Dhaka Tribune inquiries, Asif’s firearms licences were issued by the Cumilla district administration. Deputy Commissioner Md Amirul Kyser confirmed the approval of both licences from that jurisdiction.

Questions have been raised regarding Asif’s eligibility, given his age and recent student status. Under the Firearms Licensing, Renewal, and Usage Policy 2016, applicants must generally be over 30 and have paid income tax for three consecutive years.

However, Section 32 of the policy exempts several high-ranking officials and nationally recognized individuals from those requirements. As an adviser with ministerial rank, Asif qualifies for these exemptions.

In Bangladesh, the process of obtaining a firearm is rigorous. It includes police and intelligence verification, approval from district authorities, and final clearance by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

While civilians may legally own a pistol, revolver, or shotgun, automatic and semi-automatic weapons remain restricted. The law prohibits individuals from holding more than two licences, though certified shooters may obtain three under special circumstances.

The Home Ministry’s latest data shows that 43,864 personal firearms licences have been issued nationwide as of June 2025. During the current interim government’s tenure (August 2024–April 2025), only 177 licences have been issued, while 12,024 were revoked-mostly issued during the previous Awami League government.

Under Section 25 of the firearms policy, misuse-such as causing public alarm, acting as an armed bodyguard, or lending weapons-is grounds for licence revocation. Institutions cannot use licensed weapons for the personal security of owners or staff. Revoked licence holders may, however, appeal the decision in court.

Licences are issued for up to three years and must be renewed to remain valid.