Published: July 6, 2025, 06:37 PM
Zohran Mamdani’s sweeping victory in the Democratic primary for New York City mayor has positioned him as a historic candidate, potentially becoming the city`s first South Asian and Indian-origin mayor. But his rising political profile has also sparked a wave of criticism, particularly from supporters of India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
At 33, Mamdani, a Muslim and the son of renowned filmmaker Mira Nair, has faced attacks not only for his political views but also for his faith. Critics from the Hindu right have labeled him with terms such as “jihadi” and “Islamist,” accusing him of being anti-Hindu and anti-India.
Analysts say the backlash reflects a broader ideological clash between supporters of Hindu nationalism and those who challenge the Modi government’s human rights record, especially regarding religious minorities.
“This isn’t just about one individual,” said Kayla Bassett of the Center for the Study of Organized Hate. “It’s about reinforcing a narrative that portrays Muslims as inherently untrustworthy or un-American.”
Mamdani has been outspoken in condemning human rights abuses globally, including in Gaza and India. His criticism of Hindu nationalism, particularly the policies of the BJP-led government, has made him a target for pro-Modi voices abroad and in the Indian diaspora.
Following his primary win, prominent BJP supporters - including Bollywood actress and Member of Parliament Kangana Ranaut - lashed out on social media. Ranaut questioned Mamdani’s Indian identity, citing his Hindu heritage through his mother, and accused him of turning his back on Hinduism.
Indian media has also joined the chorus. A report on the pro-BJP channel Aaj Tak suggested that Mamdani had received funding from groups promoting an “anti-India” agenda, while warning about the growth of the Muslim population in New York City.
Criticism hasn’t been limited to India. A New Jersey-based group, Indian Americans for Cuomo, paid for a plane to fly over the city with a banner that read, “Save NYC from Global Intifada. Reject Mamdani.”
Much of the controversy stems from Mamdani’s earlier activism. In 2020, he joined a protest in Times Square against the construction of a Hindu temple on the former site of the Babri mosque, which was destroyed in 1992. He also publicly read letters from jailed Indian activist Umar Khalid during Modi’s 2023 visit to New York.
During a mayoral candidate forum this May, Mamdani was asked whether he would meet Prime Minister Modi if given the chance. His answer was emphatic: “This is a war criminal.”
He referenced Modi’s leadership during the 2002 Gujarat riots, which left over a thousand people - mostly Muslims - dead. Modi was previously denied a U.S. visa over concerns of religious freedom violations.
“When I tell someone I’m a Gujarati Muslim, they’re shocked. Many don’t even believe we still exist,” Mamdani said at the town hall.
Mamdani is expected to face stiff competition in the general election this November, likely going up against incumbent Mayor Eric Adams. Former Governor Andrew Cuomo may also mount an independent bid, further shaping what’s set to be a closely watched race.
